John Dawson Memorial

John M. Dawson

Accelerator & Theoretical Plasma

John Dawson


IN MEMORY OF JOHN M. DAWSON

Professor John M. Dawson of the UCLA Physics Department passed away in his sleep early Saturday morning, November 17, 2001 at the age of 71. John was a leading figure in the plasma physics community for more than four decades, and beloved by hundreds of colleagues, students and friends. He had successfully overcome life threatening illnesses several times in his life. Recently he had been in improving health and had enjoyed being able to return to attending the American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics meeting in Long Beach. Many of you may have seen him there running around in an electric chair that he thought "everyone should have." In conversation with him on Thursday night he was upbeat about his recovery and tickled about recent news that one of his twenty year old ideas was in the news as an explanation for cosmic ray acceleration from supernovae (the surfatron). His mind was active to the end and he took great pleasure in discussing physics with colleagues, in the continued success of his former students and post-docs, and in the amazing progress being made in particle simulations of plasmas.

John was a true humanitarian who believed that science was still the most noble of professions. He was particularly proud of his invention of an isotope separation process that was used to save many lives from cancer. He was the recipient of the Maxwell Prize and the Aneesur Rahman Prize. These two prizes are the highest honors in the plasma physics and computational physics divisions of the APS. John was also a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and counted the California Scientist of the Year among his numerous other honors.

John's contributions to science span all of plasma physics. He worked on magnetic fusion, inertial confinement fusion, space plasmas, plasma astrophysics, free electron lasers, and basic plasma physics. He is considered the father of plasma-based accelerators as well as the father of computer simulation of plasmas. While others have made pioneering contributions to particle simulations, it was John who developed this into a third discipline of research by showing how powerful a tool it could be. He was a mentor to several generations of plasma physicists and touched countless others with his generously shared physical insight, his bounty of new ideas and his encouragement of others.

John is survived by his son Arthur and his wife Jill, his daughter Margaret and her husband Bruce, his brothers Edward and Fred, his sisters Irene Leland and Ruth Phillips, and his four beloved grandchildren, who were an inspiration for a children's book "Grandpa's a Scientist" that John co-wrote for preschool children. A small memorial service is planned for Saturday, December 1, for information contact Andrea Johnson at 310-825-3440. A larger celebration of John's life and career will be held on the UCLA campus early next year. Condolences can be sent to the family at 359 Arno Way, Pacific Palisades, CA 90272.

As a result of interest from friends and colleagues, a scholarship/ student award fund is being created in John's name. Contributions can be sent to "UCLA Foundation/The John Dawson Memorial Fund" c/o Andrea Johnson, UCLA Physics Department, LA, CA 90095.

Educational Background:

Univ. of Maryland, B.S., 1952

Univ. of Maryland, M.S., 1954

Univ. of Maryland, Ph.D., 1957

 

Research Interest:

  • Numerical Modeling of Plasma

  • Numerical Tokamak Plasma Accelerators and Light Sources

  • Numerical Modeling of Basic Plasma Processes

Professional Experience
  • Research Physicist, Proj. Matterhorn, Princeton Univ., 1956-62; 
  • Plasma Physics Lab., 1962-64; 
  • Associate Head Theoretical Group, 1964-66, head 1966-73, Lecturer, 1960-1973; Professor of Physics, UCLA, 1973-present;
  • Director Center Plasma Physics and Fusion Engineering, 1976-87; 
  • Associate Director of the Institute for Plasma Physics and Fusion Engineering, 1987-89; 
  • Interim Director of the Institute for Plasma Physics and Fusion Engineering, 1993-96; 
  • Director of New Projects, Institute for Plasma Physics and Fusion Engineering, 1996-present. 

Concurrent Positions

  • RCA Corp., 1962-63; Boeing Co., 1964; 
  • Northwestern University 1972; TRW Systems, 1973-86; 
  • Fulbright Fel., Institute Plasma Physics, Univ. Nagoya, 1964-65; Sci. Adv., Dir. Naval Ra Lab., 1969-71; 
  • Chairman, Plasma Physics Division, Am. Phys. Sc., 1970-71; 
  • Chairman, Gordon Conf. Plasma, 1970 and Gordon Conf. Lasers, 19 77; 
  • Guest, Soviet Acad. Sci., 1971 and Japanese Atomic Energy Agency, 1978; 
  • Chinese Acad. Sci. 1988; Member, National Acad. of Science; Fel., Am. Phys. Soc.; 
  • Sigma Xi; 
  • Fel. AAAS; Fel., New York Acad. Sci.; Res: Plasma, Atomic and Molecular Physics; Plasma Simulation. 

Published over 300 papers in plasma physics in Basic Plasma Physics, Space Plasma Physics, Applications of Plasmas to High Energy Physics, and Controlled Fusion. Holds numerous patents in the plasma area.

Selected Awards and Honors

  • James Clerk Maxwell Prize Plasma Physics, 1977;
  • Jessie and John Danz Lectr. Univ. of Washington, 1974;
  • TRW Exceptional Scientific Achievement Award, 1977;
  • First Kerst Memorial Lecture 1994;
  • Aneesur Rahman Prize, 1994.

 

Selected Publications:

J. M. Dawson, R. Bingham, and V. D. Shapiro, X-rays from Comet Hyakutake, Proceedings of the International Conference on Plasma Physics, 9-13, Sept. 1996, Nagoya, Japan.        .  
C. Joshi, C. E. Clayton, W. B. Mori, J. M. Dawson, and T. Katsouleas, The Prospects for a GeV Plasma Beat Wave Accelerator, Comments Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion, 16, No. 2, 65-77 (1994).
Bingham, R. J., J. M. Dawson, J. J. Su, and H. A. Bethe, "Collective Interactions Between Neutrinos and De nse Plasmas," Phys. Letters A 193 (1994) 279-284. 
Nunan, W. J. and J. M. Dawson, "Steady-State Tokamak Operation Without External Current Drive," Phys. Rev . Lett., 73, 1628 (1994). 
Dawson, J. M., "Non-Energy Applications for Fusion: Presented at 2nd Wisconsin Symposium on 3He and Fusion Power", Proc . of 2nd Wisconsin Symposium on 3He and Fusion Power, Madison, WI, July 18-21, 1993.
Dawson, J. M. V.K. Decyk, R. Sydora, and P. Liewer, "High-Performance Computing and Plasma Physics" Physics Today, 46, 6 4, March 1993.
M. C. Clements, K. G., R. Bingham, J. J. Su, J. M. Dawson, and D. S. Spicer, "Lower Hybrid Resonance Acceleration of Ele ctrons and Ions in Solar Flares and the Associated Microwave Emission," Astrophys. J., 409. 465, (1993). 
Dawson, J. M., W. Nunan, and S. Ma, "On the Possibility of a Steady State Tokamak Maintained by Bootstrap Current Drive Alone," Proc. of European Topical Conference on RF Heating and Current Drive of Fusion Devices, Brussels, Belgium, July 7-10, 1992.
Dawson, J.M., "Plasma Accelerators and Lenses," Proc. of the International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled F usion (Innsbruck, Austria), 34, 2039, (1992)
Dawson, J.M., "The Numerical Tokamak: A Grand Challenge for Fusion Plasma Modeling," Proc. of IAEA Technical Committee M eeting on Advances in Simulation and Modeling Thermonuclear Plasmas, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, June 15-17, 1992, pg. 1. 
Dawson, M. M.., R. D. Sydora, V. K. Decyk, P. C. Liewer, and R. D. Ferraro, "Physics Modeling of Tokamak Transport: A Gr and Challenge for Controlled Fusion," Int'l. J. Supercomputing Applications, 5, 13 (1991).
Dawson, J. M., "Plasma Particle Accelerators," Scientific American, 260, 54, 1989.  
Wilks, S. C., J. M. Dawson, W. B. Mori, T. Katsouleas, and M. E. Jones, "A Photon Accelerator," Phys. Rev. Lett., 62, 26 00, 1989. 
Chen, P. and J. M. Dawson, "The Plasma Wakefield Accelerator," Proc. Second Workshop on Laser Acceleration of Particles, Malibu, CA. p. 201, Jan. 7-18, 1985.
Dawson, J.M., "The Future of Space Plasma Simulation," Space Sci. Rev., 42, 187 (1985)

Thanks to UCLA Plasma Simulation Group for providing this page.


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